MAKALAH TENTANG ZIARAH KUBUR

<!--[if !mso]><style>v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} </style><![endif]--> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br /></div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgz4Z_hXMyIUWs-HZ9EWY-bFil746iep5DokRfceL5GD9rPnphafVzAQ-pMqMKvpiCoMm-QZsQQEWkeac23Sxe44pA9yFNGQKywLCw9nZN30Gl5RyKiObi49QgKaD7lvgYbKFYTywyvzSOt/s1600/images.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="137" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgz4Z_hXMyIUWs-HZ9EWY-bFil746iep5DokRfceL5GD9rPnphafVzAQ-pMqMKvpiCoMm-QZsQQEWkeac23Sxe44pA9yFNGQKywLCw9nZN30Gl5RyKiObi49QgKaD7lvgYbKFYTywyvzSOt/s640/images.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br /></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">BAB I</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">PENDAHULUAN</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">A.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Latar Belakang Masalah</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Di antara masalah furu’iyah yang diungkit-ungkit oleh kaum yang mengaku dirinya sebagai pembaharu islam adalah masalah ziarah kubur. Memang amaliyah warga kita yang satu ini mereka gunakan untuk menyerang kaum Ahlussunnah wal Jamaah dengan tuduhan-tuduhan yang lain. Itu dulu, adapun sekarang apa yang mereka tuduhkan sudah berbalik arah, artinya umat memahami bahwa ziarah kubur itu bukan bid’ah dlalalah karena mereka (umat) telah benar-benar mendapat tuntunan dalam beragama sehingga mereka yakin bahwa amaliyahnya itu baik dan benar.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Untuk itu, kami berusaha menguraikan dalam makalah ini lebih jauh tentang ziarah kubur.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">B.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span></span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Rumusan Masalah</span></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Apa definisi ziarah kubur?</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Apa saja Dalil dan Dasar Hukum Ziarah Kubur? </span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Apa saja Hal-Hal yang Harus Diperhatikan Dalam Ziarah Kubur?</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Apa saja kesunahan dalam ziarah kubur?</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Apa hikmah dari ziarah kubur?</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">C.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Tujuan </span></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Untuk mengetahui definisi ziarah kubur</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Untuk mengetahui hukum ziarah kubur</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Untuk mengetahui kesunahan dalam ziarah kubur</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Untuk mengetahui hikmah ziarah kubur</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">  </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br /></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">BAB II</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">PEMBAHASAN</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">A.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Definisi <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ziarah Kubur</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Secara etimologi ziarah berasaldari kata </span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ﺯَﺍﺭﻩُﻳَﺰُﻭﺭُﻩُﺯِﻳَﺎﺭَﺓً ﻭَﺯَﻭْﺭًﺍ</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> yang berarti </span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ﻗَﺼَﺪَﻩُ</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>,</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> yaitu hendak bepergian menuju suatu tempat (al Mishbahul Munir 4/119, lihat juga al Qamus al Fiqhi 1/160). Berdasarkan hal ini makna dari berziarah kubur adalah </span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ﻗَﺼَﺪﺍْﻟﻘُﺒُﻮْﺭَ</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> , sengaja untuk bepergian ke kuburan. Sedangkan dalam terminologi syar’i, makna ziarah kubur adalah sebagaimana yang dikemukakan oleh al Qadli ‘Iyadl rahimahullah</span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,<span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺓﺍﻟﻘﺒﻮﺭﻗﺼﺪﻫﺎﻟﻠﺘﺮﺣﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ</span></span></span></b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ﻭﺍﻹﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﻢ</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span>“(Yang dimaksud dengan ziarah kubur) adalah mengunjunginya dengan niat mendo’akan para penghuni kubur serta mengambil pelajaran dari keadaan mereka” (al Mathla’‘alaa Abwabil Fiqhi 1/119; Asy Syamilah).</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jadi, </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Ziarah kubur ialah berkunjung ke makam/pesarean orang Islam yang sudah wafat, baik orang muslim biasa, orang shalih, ulama, wali atau Nabi.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ulama Ahlussunnah sepakat bahwa hukum ziarah kubur bagi kaum laki-laki itu hukumnya sunat secara </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">mutlak</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, baik yang diziarahi itu kuburnya orang Islam biasa, kuburnya para wali, orang shalih atau kuburnya Nabi.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sedangkan </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">hukum</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ziarah kubur bagi kaum perempuan yang telah mendapat izin dari suaminya atau walinya, para ulama mantafsil sebagai berikut :</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jika ziarahnya tidak menimbulkan hal yang terlarang dan yang diziarahi itu kuburnya Nabi, wali, ulama dan orang shalih, maka hukumnya sunat;</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jika ziarahnya tidak menimbulkan hal yang terlarang dan yang diziarahi itu kuburnya orang biasa, maka sebagian ulama mengatakan boleh, sebagian lagi mengatakan makruh.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jika ziarahnya menimbulkan hal yang terlarang, maka hukumnya haram.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">B.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span></span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dalil dan Dasar Hukum Ziarah Kubur</span></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hadits Nabi SAW.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">كنت نهيتكم عن زيارة القبور ألا فزورها فإنها ترق القلب وتدمع العين وتذكر الآخرة، ولا تقولوا هجرا</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span> .</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>[رواه الحاكم]</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Artinya :</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“Aku (Nabi) dulu melarang kamu ziarah kubur, maka sekarang berziarahkuburlah kamu, karena ziarah kubur itu bisa melunakkan hati, bisa menjadikan air mata bercucuran dan mengingatkan adanya alam akhirat, dan janganlah kamu berkata buruk”. </span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(HR. Hakim)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">عن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت : كان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كلما كانت ليلتها يخرج من آخر الليل إلى البقيع فيقول : السلام عليكم دار قوم مؤمنين وأتاكم ما توعدون غدا مؤجلون وإنا إن شاء الله بكم لاحقون، اللهم اغفر لأهل بقيع الغقد. [رواه مسلم]</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Artinya :</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“Dari A’isyah ra. ia berkata : “adalah Nabi SAW. ketika sampai giliran beliau padanya (A’isyah) beliau keluar pada akhir malam hari itu ke kuburan Baqi’ seraya berkata : “Assalamu’alaikum hai tempat bersemayam kaum mukminin. Akan datang kepada kamu janji Tuhan yang ditangguhkan itu besok, dan kami Insya Allah akan menyusul kamu. Hai Tuhan ampunilah ahli Baqi’ al-Gharqad”. </span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(HR. Muslim)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Fatwa Syaikh Amin al-Kurdi dalam kitabnya Tanwirul Qulub :</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">تسن زيارة قبور المسلمين للرجال لأجل تذكر الموت والآخرة وإصلاح فساد القلب ونفع الميت بما يتلى عنده من القرآن لخبر مسلم : كنت نهيتكم عن زيارة القبور فزورها. ولقوله عليه الصلاة والسلام : اطلع في القبور واعتبر في النشور. رواه البيهقي خصوصا قبور الأنبياء والأولياء وأهل الصلاح. وتكره من النساء لجزعنهن وقلة صبرهن، ومحل الكراهة إن لم يشتمل اجتماعهن على محرم وإلا حرم، ويندب لهن زيارة قبره صلى الله عليه وسلم وكذا سائر الأنبياء والعلماء والأولياء. اهـ [تنوير القلوب : 216</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>]</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Artinya :</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“Disunatkan bagi kaum laki-laki berziarah kuburnya orang-orang Islam untuk mengingat datangnya kematian dan adanya alam akhirat, serta memperbaiki hati yang buruk dan memberi manfaat kepada mayit dengan bacaan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an di tempat yang dekat dengannya, karena ada hadits riwayat Muslim yang artinya : “Aku (Nabi) dulu melarang kamu berziarahkubur, maka sekarang berziarahkuburlah kamu”. Dan juga sabda Nabi yang artinya : “Berziarahlah kubur kamu dan ambillah tauladan tentang adanya hari kebangkitan”. (HR. Muslism). Khususnya kuburan para Nabi, para wali dan orang-orang shalih. Sedangkan bagi kamu wanita ziarah kubur hukumnya makruh, karena mereka mudah meratap dan sedikit yang sabar. Makruh bagi wanita tersebut apabila ziarah mereka itu tidak mengandung hal-hal yang diharamkan, kalau mengandung hal-hal yang diharamkan, maka ziarah mereka hukumnya haram. Bagi wanita berziarah kubur ke makam Nabi Muhammad SAW. dan juga nabi-nabi yang lain demikian pula makam para ulama dan para wali hukumnya sunat”.</span></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Fatwa Syaikh Ali Ma’shum dalam kitabnya “Hujjatu Ahlissunnah” bab ziarah kubur :</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">واختلف في زيارة النساء للقبور، فقال جماعة من أهل العلم بكراهيتها كراهة تحريم أو تنزيه لحديث أبي هريرة أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لعن زوارات القبور. رواه أحمد وابن ماجه والترمذي. وذهب الأكثرون إلى الجواز إذا أمنت الفتنة، واستدلوا بما رواه مسلم عن عائشة قالت : كيف أقول يا رسول الله إذا زرت القبور؟ قولي : السلام عليكم أهل ديار المسلمين. اهـ [حجة أهل السنة للشيخ على معصوم : 58</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="LTR"></span>]</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Artinya:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">"Para ulama berselisih pendapat mengenai kaum wanita berziarah kubur, Segolongan ulama mengatakan makruh tahrim atau tanzih, karena ada Hadits riwayat Abu Hurairah bahwa Rusulullah SAW. mengutuk wanita-wanita yang berziarah kubur. (HR. Ibun Majah dan Tirmidzi). Sementara mayoritas ulama mengatakan boleh, apabila terjamin keamanannya dari fitnah, Dalilnya yaitu hadits riwayat Muslim dari Siti A’isyah ra dia berkata : apa yang saya baca ketika ziarah kubur, hai rasul? Rasul bersabda : bacalah Assalamu’alaikum Ahla Diyaril Muslimin”.</span></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">C.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Macam-Macam Ziarah Kubur</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Ketahuilah</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> bahwasannya ziarah kubur itu terbagi menjadi tiga macam. Di bawah ini akan dijelaskan macam-macamnya, dan kita dapat mengambil kesimpulan setelah itu. Macam-macamnya adalah sebagai berikut.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Ziarah syar’iyyah</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Yaitu </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ziarah</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> yang telah disyari’atkan oleh Islam dan harus terpenuhi padanya tiga syarat.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tidak sungguh-sungguh (menyengaja) mengadakan perjalanan kepadanya</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dalilnya adalah hadits dari Abu Sa’id Al-Khudriy radhiyallahu ‘anhu dia berkata, Rasulullah SAW. bersabda (yang artinya), <i>"Janganlah kalian bersungguh-sungguh (menyengaja) mengadakan perjalanan kecuali kepada tiga masjid (yaitu): masjidku ini (Masjid Nabawi), Masjidil Haram, dan Masjidil Aqsha."</i> (HR. Al-Bukhariy no.1139 dan Muslim dalam kitab Al-Hajj 2:976 no.  khusus 415 dan ini lafazdnya, dan diriwayatkan pula oleh Al-Bukhariy no.1132 dan Muslim no.1397 dari Abu Hurairah radhiyallahu ‘anhu dengan lafazh <i>penafian</i>).</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kita disyari’atkan bersungguh-sungguh dan menyengaja untuk mengadakan perjalanan ke tiga masjid ini karena adanya keutamaan di sana yaitu dilipatkan pahala shalat di tiga masjid tersebut. Seperti shalat di Masjidil Haram maka pahalanya sama dengan 100.000 kali shalat di masjid yang lain selain Masjid Nabawi dan Masjidil Aqsha. Adapun bersungguh-sungguh (menyengaja) mengadakan perjalanan ke selain tiga masjid ini dalam rangka mencari berkah dan keutamaan seperti ke kuburan, maka ini adalah perbuatan <i>bid’ah.</i></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tidak boleh mengatakan perkataan yang keji</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dalilnya adalah hadits dari Buraidah radhiyallahu ‘anhu dia berkata, Rasulullah SAW.  bersabda (yang artinya), "(Dulu) Aku pernah melarang kalian berziarah kubur, maka (sekarang) berziarahlah kalian." (HR. Muslim no.977). Diriwayatkan juga oleh An-Nasa’iy dengan sanad shahih dalam kitab Al-Janaa’iz bab (100) 4:89. </span><span style="mso-field-code: HYPERLINK;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">http://ikhwanmuslim.com,diakses</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> 7-1-2011) dengan lafazh, "… (Dulu) Aku pernah melarang kalian berziarah kubur, maka (sekarang) barangsiapa yang ingin berziarah maka berziarahlah dan jangan mengatakan perkataan yang keji."</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Maka hal seperti ini, demi Allah benar-benar kekejian dan kebathilan yang paling puncaknya, akan tetapi perkaranya adalah sebagaimana yang Allah firmankan (yang artinya), "Akan tetapi kebanyakan manusia tidak mengetahui." Ayat ini terdapat dalam 11 tempat di dalam Al-Qur`an yaitu, Al-A’raaf:187, Yuusuf:21, 40, 68, An-Nahl:38, Ar-Ruum:6, 30, Saba’:28, 36, Al-Mu`min:57, dan Al-Jaatsiyah:26.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dan sungguh benar Allah ketika berfirman (yang artinya),"Dan sebahagian besar dari mereka tidak beriman kepada Allah, melainkan dalam keadaan mempersekutukan Allah (dengan sembahan-sembahan lain)." [Yuusuf:106]</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tidak boleh mengkhususkan dengan waktu tertentu karena tidak ada dalil yang mengkhususkan</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Seperti mengkhususkan hari jum’at, hari raya ataupun hari-hari lainnya, karena tidak ada dalil yang menerangkan hal ini. Bahkan kita dianjurkan ziarah kubur kapan saja tanpa pengkhususan pada hari-hari tertntu.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;"><br /></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Ziarah bid’iyyah</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Ziarah <i>bid’iyyah</i>adalah tata cara ziarah kubur yang menyelisihi tuntunan Nabi SAW. karena mengandung berbagai pelanggaran yang dapat mengurangi kesempurnaan tauhid dan dapat menghantarkan pada kesyirikan. Diantaranya adalah berziarah ke kubur dengan tujuan beribadah kepada Allah di sisi kubur, atau bertujuan untuk mendapatkan berkah (tabarruk/ngalap berkah).</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tidak terdapat dalil shahih yang menyatakan keutamaan beribadah di samping kubur bahkan terdapat dalil shahih yang secara tegas melarang peribadatan di  kuburan.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Abul ‘Abbas al Harrani rahimahullah mengatakan, “yang dimaksud dengan tata cara ziarah <i>bid’iyyah</i>adalah seperti bersengaja untuk shalat atau berdo’a di samping kubur para nabi atau orang shalih, menjadikan penghuni kubur tersebut sebagai perantara dalam doa, meminta kepada penghuni kubur untuk menunaikan hajatnya, meminta pertolongan padanya, atau bersumpah kepada Allah dengan perantaraan penghuni kubur atau yang semisalnya. Semua hal tersebut merupakan <i>bid’ah</i> yang tidak pernah dilakukan seorang sahabat, tabi’in dan tidak juga dituntunkan oleh rasulullah shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam, tidak pula dicontohkan oleh <i>Khulafur Rasyidin</i>, bahkan para imam kaum muslimin yang masyhur melarang seluruh hal tersebut.” (Majmu’ul Fataawa 24:334-335. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">http://ikhwanmuslim.com, diakses</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> 7-1-2011)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">An-Nawawi rahimahullah mengatakan, “Barangsiapa yang terbersit di benaknya bahwa mengusap tangan (di kubur nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam atau semisalnya) lebih mampu untuk mendatangkan berkah, maka hal tersebut berasal dari kebodohan dan kelalaiannya karena berkah hanya dapat diperoleh dengan amal yang sesuai dengan syari’at. Bagaimana bisa karunia Alloh diperoleh dengan melakukan amal yang menyelisihi kebenaran.” (Al Majmu’ 8:275. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">http://ikhwanmuslim.com, diakses</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> 7-1-2011 ). Abu Hamid al-Ghazali rahimahullah menyatakan tabarruk terhadap kubur merupakan ciri kaum Yahudi dan Nasrani,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">                                               <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">فإن المس والتقبيل للمشاهد عادة النصارى واليهود </span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Artinya</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">“Sesungguhnya mengusap dan mencium kubur (untuk mendapatkan berkah) merupakan kebiasaan kaum Nasrani dan Yahudi.” (Ihya’ ‘Ulumuddin juz 1:254. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">http://ikhwanmuslim.com, diakses</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> 7-1-2011).</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Ziarah syirkiyyah</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Ziarah yang mengandung penentangan terhadap tauhid dan dapat menghilangkan keimanan. Diantaranya berziarah kubur dengan tujuan meminta bantuan dan pertolongan pada penghuni kubur, menyembelih kurban untuk penghuni kubur (baca: <i>sesajen</i>). Hal tersebut merupakan bentuk beribadah kepada selain Allah dan apabila pelaku sebelumnya adalah orang Islam, maka dia telah <i>murtad</i> ( keluar dari Islam).</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Imam An-Nawawi rahimahullah mengatakan, “Adapun menyembelih untuk selain Allah, maka maksudnya adalah menyembelih dengan menyebut nama selain Allah SWT. Seperti orang yang menyembelih untuk berhala, salib, Musa, Isa alaihimassalam, atau untuk Ka’bah dan semisalnya. Seluruh perbuatan ini haram, daging sembelihannya haram dimakan, baik si penyembelih seorang Muslim, Nasrani ataupun Yahudi. Demikian yang ditegaskan imam Asy Syafi’i dan disetujui oleh rekan-rekan kami. Apabila si penyembelih melakukannya dengan diiringi pengagungan terhadap objek tujuan penyembelihan, yaitu makhluk selain Allah dan dalam rangka beribadah kepadanya, maka hal ini merupakan kekafiran. Apabila pelaku sebelumnya adalah seorang muslim, maka dengan perbuatan tersebut dia telah murtad” (al Minhaj Syarh Shahih Muslim 13:141. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">http://ikhwanmuslim.com, diakses</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> 7-1-2011).</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">D.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hukum Ziarah Kubur</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Ziarah kubur dianjurkan bagi kaum pria berdasarkan hadits Abu Hurairah radliallahu ‘anhu, “Rasulullah SAW. pernah menziarahi kubur ibu beliau, kemudian beliau menangis sehingga membuat para sahabat di sekelilingnya menangis. Beliau lalu berkata, “Tadi aku meminta izin kepada Rabb-ku <i>‘azza wa jalla</i> agar aku dibolehkan berdo’a memohon ampun bagi ibuku, namun hal itu tidak diperkenankan. Kemudian aku memohon agar aku dperbolehkan mengunjungi kuburnya, maka hal ini diperbolehkan bagiku. Oleh karena itu ziarahilah kubur, karena hal itu akan mengingatkan kalian kepada akhirat.” (HR. An Nasaai nomor 2007; Ibnu Abi Syaibah 3:223; Al Baihaqi dalam Al Kubra 4:70,76; Hakim nomor 1339 dengan sanad yang shahih. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">http://ikhwanmuslim.com, diakses</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> 7-1-2011).</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Teks hadits ini dan juga pernyataan an Nawawi sebelumnya menunjukkan secara tegas bahwa ziarah kubur disyari’atkan bagi kaum pria. Namun para ulama berselisih pendapat mengenai hukum ziarah kubur bagi wanita. Terdapat beberapa pendapat dalam masalah ini, namun secara garis besar pendapat tersebut terbagi menjadi dua kelompok, antara yang mengharamkan dan membolehkan atau menganjurkan. Pendapat yang kuat dalam permasalahan ini adalah pendapat yang membolehkan wanita untuk berziarah kubur, akan tetapi yang patut diingat adalah mereka dilarang sesering mungkin berziarah kubur. Pendapat inilah yang menggabungkan berbagai dalil yang dikemukakan oleh dua kelompok tersebut. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Berikut  dalil-dalil yang menyatakan bolehnya wanita berziarah kubur.<br />Hadits yang berasal dari ‘Aisyah radliallahu ‘anha, dari Abdullah bin Abi Mulaikah, dia berkata, “Pada suatu hari ‘Aisyah pulang dari kuburan. Maka aku bertanya padanya, “Wahai Ummul Mukminin, darimanakah engkau?” Maka beliau menjawab, “Dari kubur Abdurrahman bin Abi Bakr.” Maka aku menukas, “Bukankah rasulullah shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam melarang ziarah kubur?” Beliau pun menjawab, “Benar, namun kemudian beliau memerintahkannya.” (HR. Hakim nomor 1392, Al Baihaqi dalam Sunanul Kubra nomor 6999 dengan sanad yang shahih. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">http://ikhwanmuslim.com, diakses</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> 7-1-2011). Dalam sebuah hadits yang panjang dan diriwayatkan oleh Muhammad bin Qais bin Makhramah ibnil Muththallib dari bibinya, Ummul Mukminin, ‘Aisyah radliallahu ‘anha ketika beliau membuntuti nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam yang mendatangi pekuburan Baqi’ di suatu malam. Setibanya di rumah, Rasulullah shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam mengatakan kepada ‘Aisyah bahwa Allah memerintahkannya untuk mengunjungi penghuni kuburan Baqi’ dan memintakan ampunan bagi mereka. Maka ‘Aisyah kemudian bertanya, “Lalu apa yang akan aku katakan pada mereka?” Kata beliau, “Ucapkanlah, Semoga keselamatan tercurah kepadamu, wahai kaum muslimin dan mukminin. Semoga Allah memberikan rahmat kepada mereka yang telah mendahului kami maupun yang akan menyusul, dan kami insya Allah akan menyusul kalian.” (HR. Muslim nomor 974, An Nasaai 2037, Al Baihaqi nomor 7003, Abdurrazzaq nomor 6722. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">http://ikhwanmuslim.com, diakses</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> 7-1-2011). </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Persetujuan nabi SAW. terhadap perbuatan seorang wanita yang beliau tegur di sisi kubur. Dari Anas bin Malik radliallahu ‘anhu berkata, “Rasulullah melewati seorang wanita yang sedang menangis di sisi kubur, kemudian beliau bersabda, “Bertakwalah kepada Allah dan bersabarlah!” (HR. Bukhari nomor 1223, 6735).</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Wanita tidak diperbolehkan untuk sesering mungkin berziarah kubur, karena hal tersebut akan menghantarkan kepada perbuatan yang menyelisihi syari’at seperti berteriak, <i>tabarruj</i>(bersolek di depan non mahram), menjadikan pekuburan sebagai tempat wisata, membuang-buang waktu, dan berbagai kemungkaran lain sebagaimana dapat kita saksikan hal tersebut terjadi di sebagian besar negeri kaum muslimin. Perbuatan inilah yang dimaksud dalam hadits shahih dari Abu Hurairah radliallahu ‘anhu,</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">                                                   <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">لعن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم زوارات القبور</span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">“Sesungguhnya rasulullah shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam melaknat wanita yang sering menziarahi kubur.” (HR. Ibnu Majah nomor 1574, 1575, 1576 dengan sanad yang hasan. http://ikhwanmuslim.com, diakses 7-1-2011).</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Laknat yang tercantum dalam hadits tersebut hanyalah diperuntukkan bagi wanita yang sering berziarah kubur, karena lafadz “<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA">زوارات</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span>” merupakan bentuk mubalaghah (hiperbola). Kemungkinan penyebab laknat tersebut dijatuhkan pada mereka adalah karena para wanita tersebut menyia-nyiakan hak suami (dengan sering keluar rumah), bertabarruj, ratapan dan perbuatan terlarang yang semisal. Terdapat pendapat yang menyatakan apabila seluruh hal tersebut dapat dihindari, maka boleh mmberikan izin kepada wanita untuk berziarah kubur, karena mengingat kematian merupakan suatu perkara yang dibutuhkan oleh pria maupun wanita.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Asy-Syaukani rahimahullah (dalam Nailul Authar juz 4:95. http://ikhwanmuslim.com, diakses 7-1-2011) mengatakan, “Pendapat ini yang lebih tepat untuk dijadikan pegangan dalam mengkompromikan seluruh hadits dalam permasalahan ini yang sekilas nampak bertentangan.”</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">An Nawawi (dalam al Majmu’ 5:309. http://ikhwanmuslim.com, diakses 7-1-2011) setelah menyebutkan dua pendapat yang disebutkan oleh Ar Ruyani dalam permasalahan ini, beliau memilih pendapat yang membolehkan wanita untuk berziarah kubur dan berkata, “Pendapat inilah yang tepat menurutku dengan syarat terbebas dari fitnah. Pengarang al Mustazhhari berkata, “Menurutku apabila ziarah tersebut dilakukan untuk memperbarui kesedihan serta memicu terjadinya ratapan dan tangisan sebagaimana kebiasaan kaum wanita, maka hukumnya haram, sehingga hadits tersebut berlaku pada kondisi ini.” Wallahu a’lam.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">E.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span></span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hal-Hal yang Harus Diperhatikan Dalam Ziarah Kubur</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Ada beberapa hal yang harus kita perhatikan jika kita sedang berziarah kubur, diantaranya adalah sebagai berikut.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ketika masuk, sunnah menyampaikan salam kepada mereka yang telah meninggal dunia. </span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Rasulullah Shallallaahu 'alaihi wa Sallam mengajarkan kepada para sahabat agar ketika masuk kuburan </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">membaca</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, <i>"Semoga keselamatan dicurahkan atasmu wahai para penghuni kubur, dari orang-orang yang beriman dan orang-orang Islam. Dan kami, jika Allah menghendaki, akan menyusulmu. Aku memohon kepada Allah agar memberikan keselamatan kepada kami dan kamu sekalian (dari siksa)."</i>(HR Muslim).</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span></i><span dir="LTR"></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Berziarah Kubur Dapat Mengingatkan Kematian dan mengingatkan Untuk Berbuat kebajikan. </span></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Rasulullah bersabda: <i>"Dulu aku pernah melarang kalian berziarah kubur, sekarang berziarahlah kalian. Karena ziarah kubur akan mengingatkan kepada akhirat. Dan hendaklah berziarah itu menambah kebaikan untuk kalian. Maka barangsiapa yang ingin berziarah silakan berziarah dan janganlah kalian mengatakan perkataan yang bathil (hujran)." </i>(HR. Muslim, Abu Dawud, Al Baihaqi, An Nasa'i, dan Ahmad)</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span></i><span dir="LTR"></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tidak duduk di atas kuburan, serta tidak menginjaknya</span></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ada banyak sekali fenomena dimana kuburan wali begitu dikeramatkan hingga orang mengunjungi kuburan wali, lalu duduk mengelilingi kuburan wali. Mereka juga menganggap jika shalat disana lebih baik dari shalat di masjid sebab jika shalat didekat orang shalih maka orang shalih tersebut akan memberikan syafa'at pada mereka. Ada kasus menarik dimana banyak orang-orang shalat menghadap kuburan Syaikh Jaelani, dan ia tidak menghadap kiblat. Inilah Bentuk kesyirikan yang nyata, seakan-akan orang itu belum mendengar sabda Rasulullah : <i>"Janganlah kalian shalat (memohon) kepada kuburan, dan janganlah kalian duduk di atasnya."</i> (HR. Muslim) </span></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span></i><span dir="LTR"></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Nadzar-nadzar yang ditujukan kepada orang-orang mati adalah termasuk syirik besar. </span></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sebagian manusia ada yang melakukan nadzar berupa binatang sembelihan, harta atau lainnya untuk wali tertentu. Nadzar semacam ini adalah syirik dan wajib tidak dilangsungkan. Sebab nadzar adalah ibadah, dan ibadah hanyalah untuk Allah semata. Adapun contoh <i>nadzar</i>yang dibenarkan adalah sebagaimana yang dilakukan oleh isteri Imran. Allah berfirman: <i>"Ya Tuhanku, sesungguhnya aku menadzarkan kepada Engkau anak yang dalam kandunganku menjadi hamba yang shalih dan berkhidmat (di Baitul Maqdis)"</i> (Ali Imran: 35)</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span></i><span dir="LTR"></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tidak melakukan thawaf sekeliling kuburan dengan niat untuk ber-taqarrub (ibadah).</span></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Seperti mengelilingi kuburan Syaikh Abdul Qadir Jaelani, Syaikh Rifa'i, Syaikh Badawi, Syaikh Al-Husain, dan lainnya. Perbuatan semacam ini adalah syirik, sebab thawaf adalah ibadah, dan ia tidak <i>boleh</i> dilakukan kecuali thawaf di sekeliling Ka'bah, Allah berfirman: <i>"Dan hendaklah mereka melakukan thawaf sekeliling rumah yang tua itu (Baitullah)." </i>(Al-Hajj: 29) </span></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span></i><span dir="LTR"></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Melakukan perjalanan (tour) menuju kuburan</span></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Melakukan perjalanan (tour) menuju kuburan tertentu untuk mencari berkah atau memohon kepadanya adalah tidak diperbolehkan. Rasulullah bersabda: <i>"Tidaklah dilakukan perjalanan (tour) kecuali kepada tiga mas-jid; Masjidil Haram, Masjidku ini, Masjidil Aqsha."</i> (Muttaffaq 'alaih)</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span></i><span dir="LTR"></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menyembelih hewan di kuburan para nabi atau wali</span></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Meskipun penyembelihan yang dilakukan dikuburan para nabi atau wali dengan niat untuk Allah, <i>tetapi</i>ia termasuk perbuatan orang-orang musyrik. Mereka menyembelih binatang di tempat berhala dan patung-patung wali mereka. Rasulullah bersabda: <i>"Allah melaknat orang yang menyembelih selain Allah."</i> (HR. Muslim)</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span></i><span dir="LTR"></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dilarang membangun di atas kuburan atau menulis sesuatu dari Al-Qur'an atau syair di atasnya. </span></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kuburan-kuburan yang banyak kita saksikan di negara-negara Islam; seperti Syam, Iraq, Mesir, dan negara Islam lainnya, sungguh tidak sesuai dengan tuntunan Islam. Berbagai kuburan itu dibangun <i>sedemikian</i> rupa, dengan biaya yang tidak sedikit. Padahal Rasulullah melarang mendirikan bangunan di atas kuburan. Dalam hadits shahih disebutkan: <i>"Rasulullah melarang mengapur kuburan, duduk dan mendirikan bangunan di atasnya."</i> (HR. Muslim) Seperti kuburan Al-Husain di Iraq, Abdul Qadir Jaelani di Baghdad, Imam Syafi'i di Mesir dan lainnya. Sebab pelarangan membangun kubah di atas kuburan adalah bersifat umum, sebagaimana kita baca dalam hadits, Rasulullah bersabda kepada Ali, <i>"Janganlah engkau biarkan patung kecuali engkau menghancurkannya. Dan jangan (kamu melihat) kuburan ditinggikan kecuali engkau meratakannya."</i> (HR.<b> </b>Muslim).</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">F.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span></span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Anjuran Dan Hikmah Melakukan Ziarah Kubur</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Anjuran sunnah untuk berziarah itu berlaku untuk laki-laki maupun wanita. Karena, dalam hadits tidak disebutkan kekhususan hanya untuk kaum pria saja. Namun bila ada yang menghukumi makruh berziarah bagi kaum wanita, itu disebabkan lemahnya kemampuan wanita untuk bersikap tabah dan sabar sewaktu berada diatas pekuburan atau dikarenakan penampilannya yang tidak mengenakan hijab (menutup auratnya) dengan sempurna. Demikian hal itu ditegaskan dalam I’anatut Thalibin jilid 2:142, At-Taajul Jami’ lil Ushul jilid 2:381, dan kitab Mirqotul Mafatih karya Mula Ali Qori jilid 4:248.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pada awalnya Rasulullah SAW. Melarang umatnya untuk berziarah, hal itu dikarenakan keadaan masyarakat disaat itu masih rentan keimanannya, sehingga dikhawatirkan mereka cenderung melakukan perbuatan-perbuatan yang dilarang oleh agama. Disamping itu juga mereka dikhawatirkan datang ke kuburan untuk menyembah dan memujanya seperti yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat jahiliyah. Tetapi ketika iman mereka sudah kuat, tidak mudah goyah dan tidak melakukan perbuatan yang dilarang itu lagi,. Maka Rasulullah SAW. memerintahkan mereka untuk berziarah kubur. Sebagaimana hadiat beliau,</span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلىَّ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقَبْرِ فَزُوْرُوْهَا (رواه مسلم )             </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Artinya :”Sesungguhnya (dahulu) aku pernah melarang kamu sekalian ziarah kubur, tetapi (sekarang) ziarahlah kalian”. (HR Muslim)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dalam ilmu Ushul Fiqih, apabila ada perintah setelah larangan maka hukumnya menunjukkan mubah/boleh, sebagaimana dalam kaidah Ushul :</span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 180.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">اَلاَمْرُ بَعْدَ النَّهْيِ يُفِيْدُ اْلاِبَاحَةِ       </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Artinya:  “Perintah setelah larangan itu boleh”.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Jadi ziarah kubur itu hukumnya mubah/boleh, bahkan suatu anjuran agar kita bisa mengingat mati. Namun jika kita lihat dari pada unsur-unsur lainnya, maka ziarah kubur itu menunjukkan sunnah (dikerjakan mendapat pahala, ditinggalkan tidak berdosa). Oleh karena itu ziarah kubur itu disunnahkan apabila:</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo10; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mengingatkan kita akan kematian.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Kita sadar bahwa kitapun akan mati, hanya tinggal menunggu waktunya.seperti orang yang kita ziarahi itu sebagaimana hadits Rasulullah SAW:</span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلىَّ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَكْثِرُوْا ذِكْرَ هَاذِمِ اللَّذَّاتِ (رواه الترمذى)                      </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Artinya :</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”Rasulullah SAW bersabda,”Perbanyaklah mengingat akan hal yang membinasakan kelezatan (yaitu kematian)”. (HR.Turmudzi)</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo10; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mernpertebal keimanan terhadap adanya alam akhirat, sehingga orang itu meningkat ketaqwaannya kepada Allah SWT.;</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo10; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Memperbaiki hati yang buruk/mental yang rusak, sehingga pada akhirnya nanti orang itu sadar akan perlunya mempererat hablum minallah dan hablum minannas.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo10; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Memberi manfaat kepada mayit secara khusus dan ahli kubur secara umum berupa pahala dari bacaan Al-Qur’an, kalimah Thoyyibah, Istighfar, shalawat Nabi dan lain-lain.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dari uraian diatas </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">dapat</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">disimpulkan bahwa ziarah kubur itu bukan sebuah larangan, tetapi sebuah perbuatan yang dianjurkan oleh agama. </span></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">G.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ziarah Kubur Bukan Sebuah Bid’ah</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Bid’ah merupkan suatu ajaran yang tidak pernah di syariatkan oleh agama dimasa Rasulullah SAW. Memang pada awalnya ziarah kubur itu sempat dilarang oleh Rasulullah pada saat itu, karena keadaan umat islam dahulu yang masih awam. Tetapi setelah ada perkembangan zaman saat iman umat terdahulu sudah kuwat, maka Rasulullah memerintahkan kepada umatnya untuk melakukan ziarah kubur, bahkan Rasulullah sendiri melakukan ziarah ke makam ibu beliau, memohonkan ampunan untuk ibunya. Jadi jangan asal mengatakan bahwa ziarah kubur itu bid’ah, karena Rasulullah sendiri juga melakukannya diwaktu itu.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ziarah kubur itu di anjurkan, tetapi juga harus memperhatikan hal-hal yang harus diperhatikan dalam berziarah seperti yang telah dijelaskan diatas. Kalau ada sekelompok yang mengatakan bahwa ziarah kubur itu bid’ah, berarti kelompok tersebut secara tidak langsung mengangap perbuatan Rasulullah juga bid’ah diwaktu itu. Itu jelas tidak benar, karena Rasulullah tidak mungkin melakukan perbuatan yang tidak benar. Rasulullah diberi sifat ma’sum oleh Allah, yaitu terjaga dari kesalahan dan dari dosa-dosa. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ziarah kubur bukanlah sebuah bid’ah.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">H.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kesunahan Dalam Ziarah Kubur</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Pada saat </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">berziarah</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">kubur, sebaiknya kita melakukan hal-hal sebagai berikut :</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Pilihlah saat-saat yang afdlol, misalnya pada hari Jum’at, pada hari raya dan lain-lain;</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Bacalah salam ketika masuk pintu pekuburan untuk para ahli kubur secara umum dan untuk mayit yang diziarahi secara khusus;</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Bacalah surat Yasin atau ayat Al-Qur’an yang lain, kalimah thoyyibah serta do’a semoga Allah SWT. menerima amal shalih si mayit dan mengampuni dosa-dosanya;</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Mengambil pelajaran, bahwa kita akan mengalami seperti apa yang dialami oleh mayit yang kita ziarahi (masuk ke dalam liang kubur, berada di alam barzah sampai datang hari kiamat nanti).</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><br /></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">BAB III</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">PENUTUP</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">A.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kesimpulan</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Ziarah kubur ialah berkunjung ke makam/pesarean orang Islam yang sudah wafat, baik orang muslim biasa, orang shalih, ulama, wali atau Nabi.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Hukum ziarah kubur adalah sunah secara mutlak dan masih diditafshil untuk perempuan.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Kesunahan dalam ziarah kubur antara lain:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">  </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Memilih hari yang afdhol</span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">  </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Membaca salam</span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">  </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Membaca yasin, doa dan dzikir</span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">  </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mengambil pelajaran</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Hikmah ziarah kubur antara lain:</span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">  </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mengingat mati</span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">  </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mempertebal keimanan</span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">  </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Memperbaiki diri</span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">  </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Memberi manfaat kepada mayit</span></div><div class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">B.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span></span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Saran</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Saran pulis kepada pembaca yang budiman.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo14; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ketika akan masuk disebuah tempat pemakaman umum ucapkanlah salam kepada ahli kubur.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo14; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kalau kita berziarah kubur, renungilah keadaan mereka yang telah meninggal agar kita ingat bahwa kita besok juga akan seperti mereka.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo14; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kita hanya boleh berdo’a untuk mereka dan tidak boleh meminta bantuan kepada orang yang telah meninggal, karena kita hanya boleh meminta pertolongan kepada Allah SWT.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo14; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jangan melakukan nadzar keepada orang yang telah meninggal.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo14; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jangan mengkhususkan untuk melakukan ziarah pada hari-hari tertntu, karena setiap saat kita boleh melakukan ziarah kubur.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo14; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">f)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Bertawasullah (perantara) kepada orang ‘alim atau ulama’ karena Allah memerintahkan kita untuk bertawasul agar kita bisa lebih mendekatkan diri kepada-Nya.  </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> DAFTAR PUSTAKA</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Al-Anshori, Zakaria. <i>Ushul Fiqih</i>. Surabaya: Alhidayah.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -35.45pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Al-Maliki, Muhammad Alawi. 1985. <i>Mafahim Yajibu’an Tushahha</i>. Kairo: Dar Al-Insan.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -35.45pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Anonim. 2010. <i>Definisi, Pensyariatan, Hukum, Tujuan dan Jenis Ziarah Kubur</i>. </span><a href="http://ikhwanmuslim.com/"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">http://ikhwanmuslim.com</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. Al-Kirmaniy. Kairo: Matba’ah Al-Misriyyah</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">.2010. Ziarah Kubur. </span><a href="http://bookmark.raudlotuttolabah.com/"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">http://bookmark.raudlotuttolabah.com</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">        . 2008. Ziarah Kubur. http://Ziarah Kubur dalam Pandangan Ahlus-Sunnah/Asy Syifaa’ Wal Mahmuudiyyah.htm</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">            . 2007. Amalan Sunnah di Bulan Muharram. </span><a href="http://assalaam-bdg.or.id/"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">http://assalaam-bdg.or.id</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">            . 2006. TERAPI RUQYAH: Hakikat Ziarah Kubur. </span><a href="http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">http://tech.groups.yahoo.com</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Bukhori. 1934. Sahih Abi Abdillah Al-Bukhori bi Sahih Al-karmaniy/Abi Abdillah Al-Bukhori </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Bulletin Al Wala’ Wal Bara’. 2005. Ziarah Kubur Antara Syar’i dan Bid’ah. </span><a href="http://assalaam-bdg.or.id/"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">http://assalaam-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                     </span>bdg.or.id</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Departemen Agama. 2000. Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahannya. Surabaya: UD Mekar.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Nawawi. 1972. Shahih Muslim bi Sharh Al-Nawawiy/Imam Nawawi. Kairo: Dar Al-fikr.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Redaksi Assalafy. 2010. Ziarah Kubur dalam Bingkai Sunnah Nabawiyah. </span><a href="http://www.assalafy.org/"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">www.assalafy.org</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sururudin. 2010. Dalil-dalil yang Melarang Ziarah Kubur dan Jawabannya. </span><a href="http://salafytobat.wordpress.com/"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">http://salafytobat.wordpress.com</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">http://ahlussunah-wal-jamaah.blogspot.com/2011/08/ziarah-kubur.html</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><br /><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div 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Fiqh MAKALAH TENTANG ZIARAH KUBUR

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